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Table 6 PPV for “any GAS”, “any bacteria”, and “only viruses” at different levels of CRP (n = 111)

From: The use and usefulness of point-of-care tests in patients with pharyngotonsillitis – an observational study in primary health care

  

Any GAS

 

Any bacteria

 

Only viruses

CRP (mg/l)

No. of patients

Pos

Neg

PPV (95% CI)

 

Pos

Neg

PPV (95% CI)

 

Pos

Neg

PPV (95% CI)

≥ 0

111

25

86

0.23 (0.23–0.23)

 

41

70

0.37 (0.37–0.37)

 

31

80

0.28 (0.28–0.28)

≥ 10

61

20

41

0.33 (0.27–0.40)

 

32

29

0.52 (0.44–0.60)

 

21

40

0.34 (0.27–0.42)

≥ 20

50

19

31

0.38 (0.30–0.47)

 

27

23

0.54 (0.44–0.64)

 

10

40

0.20 (0.13–0.30)

≥ 30

34

15

19

0.44 (0.32–0.57)

 

19

15

0.56 (0.42–0.69)

 

4

30

0.12 (0.05–0.26)

≥ 40

26

13

13

0.50 (0.35–0.65)

 

16

10

0.62 (0.45–0.76)

 

1

25

0.04 (0.006–0.22)

≥ 50

22

11

11

0.50 (0.33–0.67)

 

14

8

0.64 (0.45–0.79)

 

1

21

0.05 (0.007–0.25)

            

≥ 100

10

6

4

0.60 (0.31–0.83)

 

7

3

0.70 (0.39–0.90)

 

-

10

-

  1. CI = Confidence interval; CRP = C-reactive protein; GAS = group A streptococci; NPV = negative predictive value; PPV = positive predictive value.