Variables | Total | Urban(n = 614) | Rural(n = 411) | χ 2 /F | P | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/Mean | %/SD | N/Mean | %/SD | N/Mean | %/SD | |||
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 416 | 40.59 | 250 | 40.72 | 166 | 40.39 | 0.0109 | 0.9167 |
Female | 609 | 59.41 | 364 | 59.28 | 245 | 59.61 | ||
Age (years old) | ||||||||
15–29 | 117 | 11.41 | 69 | 11.24 | 48 | 11.68 | 4.8173 | 0.3066 |
30–39 | 115 | 11.22 | 73 | 11.89 | 42 | 10.22 | ||
40–49 | 171 | 16.68 | 100 | 16.29 | 71 | 17.27 | ||
50–59 | 198 | 19.32 | 107 | 17.43 | 91 | 22.14 | ||
≥ 60 | 424 | 41.37 | 265 | 43.16 | 159 | 38.69 | ||
Ethnicity | ||||||||
Han nationality | 1016 | 99.12 | 606 | 98.70 | 410 | 99.76 | 3.1730 | 0.0749 |
Others | 9 | 0.88 | 8 | 1.30 | 1 | 0.24 | ||
Religion | ||||||||
Yes | 36 | 3.51 | 27 | 4.40 | 9 | 2.19 | 3.5372 | 0.0600 |
No | 989 | 96.49 | 587 | 95.60 | 402 | 97.81 | ||
Education | ||||||||
College or more | 104 | 10.15 | 98 | 15.96 | 6 | 1.46 | 191.1864 | <.0001 |
Senior high | 244 | 23.80 | 204 | 33.22 | 40 | 9.73 | ||
Junior high | 305 | 29.76 | 175 | 28.50 | 130 | 31.63 | ||
Primary or less | 372 | 36.29 | 137 | 22.31 | 235 | 57.18 | ||
Self-reported economic status | ||||||||
Good | 154 | 15.02 | 96 | 15.64 | 58 | 14.11 | 59.3292 | <.0001 |
Fair | 635 | 61.95 | 427 | 69.54 | 208 | 50.61 | ||
Bad | 236 | 23.02 | 91 | 14.82 | 145 | 35.28 | ||
Smoking | ||||||||
Yes | 217 | 21.17 | 117 | 19.06 | 100 | 24.33 | 4.1018 | 0.0428 |
No | 808 | 78.83 | 497 | 80.94 | 311 | 75.67 | ||
Drinking | ||||||||
Yes | 153 | 14.93 | 81 | 13.19 | 72 | 17.52 | 3.6248 | 0.0569 |
No | 872 | 85.07 | 533 | 86.81 | 339 | 82.48 | ||
Chronic disease status | ||||||||
Yes | 492 | 48.00 | 297 | 48.37 | 195 | 47.45 | 0.0845 | 0.7713 |
No | 533 | 52.00 | 317 | 51.63 | 216 | 52.55 | ||
Family structure | ||||||||
Alone | 51 | 4.98 | 32 | 5.21 | 19 | 4.62 | 49.4675 | <.0001 |
Couple | 222 | 21.66 | 168 | 27.36 | 54 | 13.14 | ||
Nuclear family | 318 | 31.02 | 204 | 33.22 | 114 | 27.74 | ||
Extended family | 434 | 42.34 | 210 | 34.20 | 224 | 54.50 | ||
Family function | ||||||||
(Total APGAR score) | 8.10 | 2.18 | 8.11 | 2.13 | 8.09 | 2.27 | 0.01 | 0.9372 |
Levels of family function | ||||||||
Good (APGAR score = 7–10) | 810 | 79.02 | 487 | 79.32 | 323 | 78.59 | 0.1951 | 0.9071 |
Fair (APGAR score = 4–6) | 171 | 16.68 | 102 | 16.61 | 69 | 16.79 | ||
Bad (APGAR score = 0–3) | 44 | 4.29 | 25 | 4.07 | 19 | 4.62 | ||
Mental health | ||||||||
(GHQ-12 score) | 2.92 | 2.64 | 2.44 | 2.34 | 3.65 | 2.89 | 54.81 | <.0001 |
Tendency of mental disorder | ||||||||
Yes (GHQ-12 score ≥4) | 354 | 34.54 | 161 | 26.22 | 193 | 46.96 | 46.7824 | <.0001 |
No (GHQ-12 score <4) | 671 | 65.46 | 453 | 73.78 | 218 | 53.04 |